Differential Geometry

Revision Guide

Author
Affiliation

University of Hull

Published

23 Dec 2024

Revision Guide

Revision Guide for the Exam of the module Differential Geometry 661955 2024/25 at the University of Hull. If you have any question or find any typo, please email me at

S.Fanzon@hull.ac.uk

Full lenght Lecture Notes of the module available at

silviofanzon.com/2024-Differential-Geometry-Notes

Checklist

You should be comfortable with the following topics/taks:

Curves

  • Regularity of curves
  • Computing the length of a curve
  • Computing arc-length function and arc-length reparametrization
  • Calculating the curvature and torsion of unit-speed curves from the definitions
  • Calculating the curvature and torsion of (possibly not unit-speed) curves from the formulae
  • Calculating the Frenet frame of a unit-speed curve from the definitions
  • Calculating the Frenet frame of a (possibly not unit-speed) unit-speed curve from the formulas
  • Applying the Fundamental Theorem of Space Curves to determine if two curves coincide, up to a ridig motion
  • Proving that a curve is contained in a plane, and computing the equation of such plane
  • Proving that a curve is part of a circle

Topology:

  • Proving that a given collection of sets is a topology
  • Proving that a given set is open / closed
  • Proving that a given topology is discrete
  • Comparing two topologies, and determining which one is finer
  • Studying convergent sequences in topological space
  • Proving that a given set with a distance function is a metric space
  • Studying the topology induced by the metric
  • Studying convergent sequences in metric space
  • Proving that a topological space is Hausdorff
  • Proving that a given function between topological spaces is continuous
  • Studying the subspace topology of a given subset of a topological space
  • Showing that a given topological space is connected / path-connected
  • Proving that two given topological spaces are not homeomorphic, by making use of connectedness arguments

Surfaces:

  • Regularity of surface charts
  • Computing reparametrizations of surface charts
  • Calculating the standard unit normal of a surface chart
  • Given a surface chart, compute a basis and the equation of the tangent plane
  • Calculating the differential of a smooth function between surfaces
  • Proving that a given level surface is regular, and computing its tangent plane
  • Proving that a given surface is ruled
  • Calculating the first fundamental form of a surface chart
  • Proving that a given map is a local isometry / conformal
  • Prove that a given parametrization is conformal
  • Calculating length and angles of curves on surfaces
  • Calculating the second fundamental form of a surface chart
  • Calculating the matrix of the Weingarten map, the principal curvatures and vectors of a surface chart
  • Calculating Gaussian and mean curvature of a surface chart
  • Calculating normal and geodesic curvature of a unit-speed curve on a surface
  • Calculating the normal and geodesic curvature of a (possibly not unit-speed) curve on a surface from the formulae
  • Classifying surface points as elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic, planar, umbilical